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My 5 Step Formula
for Building Loyal Bonds with Your Customers
Building loyalty among your customers is the most difficult task you
will face as a marketer. This is primarily true because it takes a lot
of hard work by everyone in the organization and often this includes
areas that are not under a marketer’s control. Therefore, it takes a
commitment from top management to make customer loyalty a priority.
I’ve often heard it
said that you can tell a lot about an organization by how they deal with
their customers. If your organization has clear opportunities to improve
the loyalty of its customers, and it probably does, then it’s up to you
to demonstrate to top management exactly how this improvement will
ultimately translate into long term success.
The most important thing you must accept as a marketer is that building
loyalty is not just a customer service issue. If you want to compete in
the future, you must be serious about transforming your business, and
here’s why...
Chances are, both you and your CEO were taught a great deal about the
four P’s of marketing: product, price, place and promotion.
Unfortunately, it’s only been recently that marketers have learned to
appreciate the fifth P - people. In our post World War II economy, there
was a seemingly unending demand for goods and services and an apparently
infinite number of potential new customers. Businesses could lose
customers knowing that there would always be new ones to take their
place.
But those days are gone. We must fall out of love with our products and
processes, and we must fall in love with our customers! In today’s
world, information is everywhere and products are easy to get. People in
developed countries don’t care about products - they care about
solutions! In the Information Age, a product is a way of packaging
solutions. If we are to be successful at providing solutions, then we
must rethink our whole approach to marketing.
I’d like to introduce you to the concept of The Nine C’s. Sure,
you can’t totally forget about the long-established four P’s, but I
encourage you to incorporate this new paradigm into your daily outlook.
1. Communications - Are your communications unique and do they
establish your competitive advantage, or are you doing unconscious
philanthropic advertising for your competitor?
2. Convenience - Today’s customer is energy-starved and
time-deprived. Convenience is now a necessity, not a luxury.
3. Comprehension
- We have to comprehend our customer’s needs and be immediately
comprehensible in articulating the solutions we offer.
4. Clarity - With the complexity of today’s world, people are
more receptive to clear solutions. Clarity carries the promise of peace
of mind in an increasingly chaotic world.
5. Compression - Time deprivation has combined with technology to
compress the patience and attention spans of our customers.
6. Customization - Customers not only expect solutions, they
expect solutions customized to fit their individual needs.
7. Consistency - Now more than ever, building a brand is customer
service and building loyalty is a stress reduction strategy. Better to
deliver B+ service consistently, then A+ on Monday and C- on Wednesday.
8. Collaboration - We must combine our efforts with our customers
and produce solutions together, transforming the traditional
consumer/producer relationship into partners with mutual interests.
9. Contingency - Customers today know they have a choice.
Customer complaints are higher than ever, even though companies are
paying more attention to quality. If you mishandle things, the customer
will defect. But if the problem is fixed expeditiously, the
customer/company bond will be stronger than before.
I hope that you will keep The Nine C’s in mind when you develop your
next marketing strategy, and especially when you apply my formula for
building bonds with your customers. My formula basically denotes the
stages your customer goes through as the bonding process matures, and is
as follows:
AWARENESS •
IDENTITY •
DIALOGUE •
COMMUNITY •
ADVOCACY
The first stage is AWARENESS. This occurs the first time that your
customer became aware of your existence. This could be the first time he
or she sees your promotion, or a news article about you or hears about
you from a friend. Obviously this initial stage is important, because if
you never reach this potential customer you have no way of continuing
further. However, this stage is usually very short, because as soon as
this potential customer begins to form opinions about you, he is into
the next stage of IDENTITY.
Most exposures you
control or certainly know about as the marketer, but some you do not.
Clearly, when you put out a mailing there will be some recipients who
have never heard of your company or your products. But, in this case,
you control the message. If one of your current or former customers
mentions you to friends, relatives, co-workers, you really have little
control over how you are presented. In the case of a promotion, ask
yourself, if this promotion was the first and only knowledge you as a
potential customer have, what would your impression be of the company,
its products or services and its marketing?
First, does your promotion properly communicate to a potential customer
so they comprehend your solution(s) for them? Have you been clear and
concise? (Remember the nine C’s.) If so, what opinions do you think they
will have? Are these opinions a foundation to build a strong bond of
loyalty with this potential customer? Keep in mind; the primary goal of
your promotion is to get the response or the sale. I’m not suggesting
that you must tell prospects all about your company history, philosophy,
it’s products, etc. (although sometimes these things are important
enough to include in a promotion). What is important is to begin to
build the foundation for loyalty.
For example, in the next section we will explore different guarantee
approaches. This is a great place to start to build a positive identity.
If you clearly stand behind your products (a lifetime guarantee, backed
by your president) and want to make it easy for customers to deal with
you (here’s our toll free number, if for any reason, no questions asked,
etc.), the foundation for a positive identity will be achieved.
Once your prospect responds, we move into the next stage, DIALOGUE. All
of your actions (or inactions), and those of your customers, whether
verbal or written, contribute to this dialogue. If a responder calls
your 800 number, how many times does it ring? Will they be put on hold?
Will this experience be a positive one? Will you attempt to provide any
other solutions for them? Will you express appreciation for their
business? Will you give them a special 800# and the name of a
representative to call if there’s ever a question or problem? How
quickly will you get them the product or welcome package? Do you offer
overnight delivery? Do you solicit their opinions on a regular basis? Is
the customer always right, even when they’re wrong?
We’ve discussed a great deal about the collecting and tracking of
information about your customers. These activities are all part of
dialogue as well. When a customer actively tells you his opinions,
preferences or other information about himself, or passively, does not
respond to your follow up offers — you’d better listen. To use our
earlier example, don’t send an offer for rap music to a customer who has
told you their preference is classical.
During your entire relationship with your customer there is a dialogue
going on. If you adopt The Nine C’s as part of your business principles
that serve to guide your dialogue with customers, you will have no
problem building further bonds.
To achieve the highest level of loyalty, part of your message to
customers should include building the bond of COMMUNITY. Most of us have
an inherent need to belong and feel as if we are part of a group that
thinks as we do. It’s important, therefore, for you to let customers
know that there are many others out there like them, and they are part
of something (your company) that is the solution for so many. Share
letters from customers, show pictures of satisfied users, etc. This
aspect of bonding is most obvious with Associations. Becoming part of a
familiar group is the primary emotional reason members join. Most can
quote the membership total of their association at any given time and
are usually very active in recruiting new members. Which brings us to
the pinnacle of customer loyalty...
If you work hard and have successfully brought your customers through
the first four stages of bonding, then the final stage should be
practically automatic. You will then achieve the ultimate in customer
loyalty --ADVOCACY, where your customers are actively recruiting new
customers for you! It’s every marketer’s dream to have unsolicited, in
other words, FREE business come through the door, and it can happen for
you with a total company commitment to the nine C’s and attention to
each of the stages of customer bonding.
Proceed to Chapter 9... |